![]() It was provoked, mainly, by criticism of the traditional conception of mental diseases as diseases of the brain that are explainable by etiological factors in the realm of neuropathology ( Griesinger, 1845). ![]() The more recent discussion concerning the concept of disease 1 started in the late fifties of the 20th century. INTRODUCTION: RECONSIDERING THE ESTABLISHED CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF MEDICAL PATHOLOGY IN PHILOSOPHICAL DEBATES ON THE CONCEPT OF DISEASE The meaning of pathologicity is elucidated by explicating the underlying criteria.īoorse, disease, disease entity, medical pathology, pathologicity I. Its central role is shown by a short reconstruction of its main features and its intrinsic connection to the concept of pathologicity. It is the concept of disease entity that is of key importance for understanding medical pathology and theory of disease. In medical theory, the concepts of disease entity and pathologicity are, besides the concept of disease itself, of fundamental importance, and they are essentially connected to the concepts cause of disease or etiological factor, natural course or natural history of disease, and pathological disposition. The concepts and principles of medicine differ, to a considerable extent, from the ideas and notions of philosophical theories of disease. ![]() Philosophical debates about the concept of disease, particularly of mental disease, might benefit from reconsideration and a closer look at the established terminology and conceptual structure of contemporary medical pathology and clinical nosology.
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